The process for registering a Class C medical device with the Indonesian Ministry of Health (MOH), through the National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM), involves several detailed steps. Class C medical devices are classified as high-risk devices, meaning they require a thorough evaluation process to ensure their safety, quality, and efficacy.
Here’s an overview of the process and steps for Class C medical device registration in Indonesia:
1. Classify the Device
- Confirm the Classification: Ensure that the device falls under Class C by reviewing its risk profile. Class C devices are high-risk and typically include implants, critical care devices, diagnostic imaging devices, etc.
- Device Risk Assessment: BPOM will assess the device based on its risk level. Devices that are implantable, life-supporting, or critical for health tend to fall under Class C.
2. Appoint an Authorized Representative (AR)
- Foreign Manufacturers: If you are a manufacturer based outside Indonesia, you must appoint a local Authorized Representative (AR) who is based in Indonesia. The AR will handle the submission process and communication with BPOM on behalf of the foreign manufacturer.
- Role of AR: The AR ensures compliance with local regulations, submits registration documents, responds to BPOM inquiries, and manages post-market surveillance.
3. Prepare Required Documentation
Prepare comprehensive documentation that meets BPOM’s requirements for Class C devices. The key documents include:
Product Technical File: A detailed file that includes:
- Device description, intended use, and classification.
- Manufacturing processes and design information.
- Compliance with international standards (e.g., ISO 13485, IEC standards).
- Device specifications, safety features, and performance characteristics.
Clinical Evaluation Report: Documentation showing that the device has been clinically evaluated and is proven to be safe and effective. If required, clinical trials or data from international clinical studies may be needed.
Risk Management Report: Based on ISO 14971, detailing how the device’s risks are identified, assessed, and mitigated throughout its lifecycle.
Quality Management System (QMS) Certifications: Evidence of compliance with international QMS standards (e.g., ISO 13485).
Manufacturing License: Proof that the manufacturer complies with local regulatory requirements for production, including Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP).
Certificate of Free Sale (CFS): If applicable, the CFS is a document issued by the regulatory authority of the country where the device is marketed, confirming that the device is legally sold in that country.
Labeling and Instructions for Use (IFU): All product labeling, packaging, and instructions must comply with Indonesian regulations and be provided in Bahasa Indonesia.
Test Reports and Certifications: Relevant test data and certifications from accredited labs, showing compliance with safety and performance standards.
4. Submit the Registration Application
The registration process is conducted via BPOM's e-Registration System. The Authorized Representative (AR) will submit the registration application electronically, which must include:
- The completed registration form.
- All required documents in Bahasa Indonesia (translated if necessary).
- The registration fee payment, if applicable.
5. BPOM Evaluation and Review
Document Review: BPOM will assess the submitted technical file, clinical evaluation, risk management, and other required documents. The evaluation focuses on ensuring that the device meets safety, quality, and regulatory standards.
Further Information Requests: BPOM may request additional information or clarifications during their review. This is common in high-risk Class C device registrations, as more detailed assessments may be required.
Testing and Inspections: BPOM may require the submission of additional test reports or ask for the device to be tested by accredited laboratories in Indonesia. In some cases, BPOM may conduct on-site inspections of the manufacturing facilities.
6. BPOM Decision and Issuance of Marketing Authorization (NOM)
- If the evaluation is successful and the device meets all regulatory requirements, BPOM will issue a Marketing Authorization (often referred to as NOM - Nomor Registrasi Obat dan Makanan).
- The marketing authorization is generally valid for 5 years. After the 5-year period, a renewal application is required.
7. Post-Market Surveillance
After the device is marketed in Indonesia, the Authorized Representative (AR) must ensure compliance with post-market surveillance requirements, including:
- Adverse Event Reporting: Any adverse events or product failures must be reported to BPOM.
- Recalls and Corrective Actions: If the device is found to be unsafe or defective, the manufacturer and AR are responsible for initiating recalls or corrective actions.
- Ongoing Compliance: Monitoring the device's performance and ensuring compliance with any updated regulatory requirements.
Key Considerations
- Language Requirements: All documents submitted to BPOM must be in Bahasa Indonesia. This includes product labeling, clinical evaluation reports, and user manuals.
- Testing: Class C devices may require local testing in Indonesian accredited laboratories, or testing reports from recognized international standards.
- Timeframe: The registration process for Class C devices can take several months, depending on the complexity of the device and the completeness of the application.
- Regulatory Changes: Stay updated with any changes in regulations, as Indonesian medical device laws may evolve over time.
Summary of Steps for Class C Medical Device Registration in Indonesia
- Classify the device: Confirm that your device is classified as Class C (high-risk).
- Appoint an Authorized Representative (AR): Essential for foreign manufacturers.
- Prepare documentation: Includes product technical files, clinical evaluations, risk management reports, quality certifications, and labeling in Bahasa Indonesia.
- Submit the application: Via BPOM's e-Registration system by the Authorized Representative.
- BPOM review: BPOM evaluates the application, may request additional information, and may require testing.
- Obtain Marketing Authorization (NOM): Upon successful approval, BPOM grants marketing authorization.
- Post-market surveillance: Ongoing monitoring and reporting of adverse events and device performance.
If you need assistance with any specific step in the process, such as preparing documentation or finding a local Authorized Representative, feel free to ask!
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